Vigie VulnDBEuropean-hosted Vulnerability DB

CVE-2025-10149

Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover

At a glance

Severity
HIGH 8.2
EPSS
EPSS 0.18 % · percentile 7 (2026-10-27)
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
WSO2
NVD status
Awaiting Analysis

Description

The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations. A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:NWSO2
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:NNVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary)

Weaknesses (CWE)

European references

Affected products

ProductVersions
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Managerunknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.370
WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAMunknown 0 < 2.0.0 ; affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.419
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Serverunknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.379 ; affected 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.415 ; affected 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.251 ; affected 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.251 ; affected 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.127
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon SCIM Common Componentaffected 5.6.0 < 5.6.0.1 ; affected 5.6.1 < 5.6.1.2 ; affected 5.7.0 < 5.7.0.3 ; affected 5.7.1 < 5.7.1.1 ; affected 5.7.7 < 5.7.7.1 ; affected 5.7.8 < 5.7.8.1
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon SCIM 2.0 Common Componentaffected 1.5.1 < 1.5.1.40 ; affected 1.5.46 < 1.5.46.47

References

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD