CVE-2025-12737

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Scores

Weaknesses (CWE)

• CWE-78

European references

• ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-210842
• GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-12737

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.36
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.349
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.453
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.73
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.373
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.236
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.176
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.88
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.52
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.35
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.378
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.425
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.252
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.253
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.130
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.38
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.369
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.398
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.418
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.34
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* ≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.34
• cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Affected products

References

• https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/

Sources