CVE-2025-20239

At a glance

Severity
HIGH 8.6
EPSS
EPSS 0.62 % · percentile 49 (2026-10-27)
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
cisco
NVD status
Deferred

Description

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, IOS XE Software, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. In the case of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly. In the case of Cisco ASA and FTD Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition.

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:Hcisco
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:HNVD · psirt@cisco.com (Secondary)

Weaknesses (CWE)

European references

CERT-FR advisories

Affected products

ProductVersions
Cisco · IOSaffected 15.2(4)E ; affected 15.2(4)E1 ; affected 15.2(4)E2 ; affected 15.2(5)E ; affected 15.2(4)E3 ; affected 15.2(5)E1
Cisco · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwareaffected 9.8.1 ; affected 9.8.1.5 ; affected 9.8.1.7 ; affected 9.8.2 ; affected 9.8.2.8 ; affected 9.8.2.14
Cisco · Cisco IOS XE Softwareaffected 3.14.0S ; affected 3.14.1S ; affected 3.14.2S ; affected 3.14.3S ; affected 3.14.4S ; affected 3.15.0S
Cisco · Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Softwareaffected 6.2.3 ; affected 6.2.3.1 ; affected 6.2.3.2 ; affected 6.2.3.3 ; affected 6.2.3.4 ; affected 6.2.3.5

References

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD