XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters (xwiki xwiki-platform)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.59 % · percentile 48 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code
- CWE-270 — Privilege Context Switching Error
- CWE-250 — Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx — XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-18284
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-49581
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 11.10.11 < 12.0cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 12.6.3 < 12.7cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 12.8 < 16.4.7cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 16.5.0 < 16.10.3cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:17.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| xwiki · xwiki-platform | affected >= 11.10.11, < 12.0 ; affected >= 12.6.3, < 12.7 ; affected >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7 ; affected >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3 ; affected >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |