Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With traceoptions enabled, receipt of malformed AS PATH causes RPD crash (Juniper Networks Junos OS)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.52 % · percentile 44 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- juniper
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled. This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * all versions of 21.4, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO. This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011).
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-416 — Use After Free
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | juniper |
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M | juniper |
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 8.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:X | NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-21139
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-52946
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0583 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*< 21.2cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*- +53 more
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Juniper Networks · Junos OS | affected 0 < 21.2R3-S9 ; affected 21.4 < * ; affected 22.2 < 22.2R3-S6 ; affected 22.4 < 22.4R3-S5 ; affected 23.2 < 23.2R2-S3 ; affected 23.4 < 23.4R2-S4 |
| Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved | affected 0 < 22.4R3-S5-EVO ; affected 23.2-EVO < 23.2R2-S3-EVO ; affected 23.4-EVO < 23.4R2-S4-EVO ; affected 24.2-EVO < 24.2R2-EVO |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |