Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When a static route points to a reject next-hop and a gNMI query for this route is processed, RPD crashes (Juniper Networks Junos OS)

CVE-2025-52984

HIGH 8.2

At a glance

Source: NVD
EPSS: EPSS 0.48 % · percentile 41 (2026-10-29)
State: PUBLISHED
Published: 2025-07-11 15:09 UTC
Updated: 2025-07-15 19:55 UTC
Assigner: juniper
NVD status: Analyzed

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Description

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device. When static route points to a reject next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route, rpd crashes and restarts. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-476 — NULL Pointer Dereference

References

https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100090

Scores

Version	Score	Vector	Scored by
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.9	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H	juniper
CVSS 4.0	HIGH 8.2	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M	juniper
CVSS 4.0	HIGH 8.2	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X	NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary)
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.9	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H	NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary)

European references

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-21146
GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-52984

CERT-FR advisories

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0583 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks · cert.ssi.gouv.fr

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* < 21.2
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
+73 more

Affected products

Product	Versions
Juniper Networks · Junos OS	affected 0 < 21.2R3-S9 ; affected 21.4 < 21.4R3-S10 ; affected 22.2 < 22.2R3-S6 ; affected 22.4 < 22.4R3-S6 ; affected 23.2 < 23.2R2-S3 ; affected 23.4 < 23.4R2-S4
Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved	affected 0 < 22.4R3-S7-EVO ; affected 23.2-EVO < 23.2R2-S3-EVO ; affected 23.4-EVO < 23.4R2-S4-EVO ; affected 24.2-EVO < 24.2R2-EVO

Sources

Source	Licence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)	CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)	FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVD	ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)	Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds	Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD

⚠️ Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When a static route points to a reject next-hop and a gNMI query for this route is processed, RPD crashes (Juniper Networks Junos OS)