CVE-2025-55130
nodejs node
HIGH 7.1
En bref
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 1.70 % · centile 77 ()
- État
- PUBLISHED
- Publiée
- Mise à jour
- Attribuée par
- hackerone
- Statut NVD
- Modified
Description
A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.
Faiblesses (CWE)
Références
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55130
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431352
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55130.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431
Scores
| Version | Score | Vecteur | Évalué par |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.0 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | hackerone |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | redhat-SADP |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | NVD · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.0 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | NVD · support@hackerone.com (Secondary) |
Références européennes
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-3338
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-55130
Avis du CERT-FR
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1089 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Enclave Security · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0917 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle PeopleSoft · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0796 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Identity Exposure · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0436 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Identity Exposure · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0315 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0039 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Node.js · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Configurations affectées (CPE NVD)
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*≥ 20.0.0 < 20.20.0cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*≥ 22.0.0 < 22.22.0cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*≥ 24.0.0 < 24.13.0cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*≥ 25.0.0 < 25.3.0
Produits affectés
| Produit | Versions |
|---|---|
| nodejs · node | affected 20.19.6 ≤ 20.19.6 ; affected 22.21.1 ≤ 22.21.1 ; affected 24.12.0 ≤ 24.12.0 ; affected 25.2.1 ≤ 25.2.1 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |