CVE-2025-59249

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

At a glance

Severity
HIGH 8.8
EPSS
EPSS 0.83 % · percentile 57 (2026-10-27)
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
microsoft
NVD status
Analyzed

Description

Weak authentication in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:Cmicrosoft
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD · secure@microsoft.com (Secondary)

Weaknesses (CWE)

European references

CERT-FR advisories

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

Affected products

ProductVersions
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23affected 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.061
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14affected 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.036
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15affected 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.039
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTMaffected 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.029

References

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD