net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup (Linux Linux)

CVE-2025-68245
Not available

At a glance

Source
NVD
EPSS
EPSS 0.20 % · percentile 10 ()
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
Linux
NVD status
Deferred

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") incorrectly ignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during netpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks. Scenario causing lack of proper cleanup: 1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is allocated, and refcnt = 1 - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In this case, there is just one. 2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and npinfo->refcnt += 1. - Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2; - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev. 3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up: - The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring refcnt. - It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);` - Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup - No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called 4) Now the second target tries to clean up - The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL. * In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll instance) - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by kmemleak. Revert commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") and adds clarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen once the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll behavior.

References

European references

CERT-FR advisories

Affected products

ProductVersions
Linux · Linuxaffected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < 8e6a50edad11e3e1426e4c29e7aa6201f3468ac2 ; affected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < 9b0bb18b4b9dc017c1825a2c5e763615e34a1593 ; affected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < 890472d6fbf062e6de7fdd56642cb305ab79d669 ; affected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < 4afd4ebbad52aa146838ec23082ba393e426a2bb ; affected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < c645693180a98606c430825223d2029315d85e9d ; affected efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264 < c79a6d9da29219616b118a3adce9a14cd30f9bd0
Linux · Linuxaffected 3.17 ; unaffected 0 < 3.17 ; unaffected 5.4.302 ≤ 5.4.* ; unaffected 5.10.247 ≤ 5.10.* ; unaffected 5.15.197 ≤ 5.15.* ; unaffected 6.1.159 ≤ 6.1.*

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD