CVE-2025-8154

HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation

At a glance

Severity
MEDIUM 5.3
EPSS
EPSS 0.19 % · percentile 8 (2026-10-27)
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
WSO2
NVD status
Analyzed

Description

In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NWSO2
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NNVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary)
CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NNVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

Weaknesses (CWE)

European references

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

Affected products

ProductVersions
WSO2 · WSO2 API Managerunknown 0 < 4.1.0 ; affected 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.218 ; affected 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.164 ; affected 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.74 ; affected 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.38 ; affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.20
WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gatewayaffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19
WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manageraffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19
WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Planeaffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.21
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Gatewayaffected 9.20.74 < 9.20.74.374 ; affected 9.28.116 < 9.28.116.363 ; affected 9.29.120 < 9.29.120.181 ; affected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.104 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.64 ; unaffected 9.32.2 ≤ *
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementationaffected 9.20.74 < 9.20.74.374 ; affected 9.28.116 < 9.28.116.363 ; affected 9.29.120 < 9.29.120.181 ; affected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.104 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.64 ; unaffected 9.32.2 ≤ *

References

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD