vLLM: DoS via unbounded chat_template Jinja2 rendering exhausts the renderer thread pool (vllm-project vllm)

CVE-2026-115911
MEDIUM 6.5

En bref

Source
NVD
EPSS
EPSS 0.31 % · centile 24 ()
État
PUBLISHED
Publiée
Mise à jour
Attribuée par
GitHub_M
Statut NVD
Awaiting Analysis

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. From 0.19.0 until 0.32.0, authenticated callers can supply a request chat template when no server-side --chat-template is configured, or a malicious model repository can provide a template that is compiled and rendered by tokenizer.apply_chat_template() without a wall-clock timeout, output-size limit, or iteration bound. Rendering runs in a ThreadPoolExecutor with one worker by default, so a nonterminating render can block /v1/responses and other chat-template users after the request ends, while an output-expanding render can exhaust server memory. Harmony models are not affected because they do not use this Jinja path. This issue is fixed in version 0.32.0.

Faiblesses (CWE)

  • CWE-400 — Consommation de ressources non maîtrisée (déni de service)
  • CWE-770 — Allocation de ressources sans limite ni régulation
  • CWE-834 — Itération excessive

Références

Scores

VersionScoreVecteurÉvalué par
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HNVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)

Avis

Références européennes

Produits affectés

ProduitVersions
vllm-project · vllmaffected >= 0.19.0, < 0.32.0

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD