Vllm: vllm: image exif rotation & png trns transparency not normalized, causing mismatch between model input and expectations (vllm-project vLLM)

CVE-2026-12491
MEDIUM 4.8

At a glance

Source
NVD
EPSS
EPSS 0.24 % · percentile 15 ()
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
redhat
NVD status
Awaiting Analysis

Description

A flaw was found in vLLM, an open-source library for large language model inference. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of image metadata, specifically EXIF orientation and PNG transparency (tRNS) data, during image processing. When images are converted to RGB, transparency information may be implicitly discarded or remapped, leading to unexpected rendering of transparent pixels and distortion of input content. This can result in the model misinterpreting image content, potentially affecting the integrity of processed data.

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-115 — Misinterpretation of Input

References

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Lredhat
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:LNVD · secalert@redhat.com (Secondary)

Advisories

European references

Affected products

ProductVersions
vllm-project · vLLMaffected 0.11.0 < 0.24.0
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat AI Inference Server
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD