CVE-2026-22778
vLLM leaks a heap address when PIL throws an error
CRITICAL 9.8
En bref
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 18.29 % · centile 97 ()
- État
- PUBLISHED
- Publiée
- Mise à jour
- Attribuée par
- GitHub_M
- Statut NVD
- Modified
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.8.3 to before 0.14.1, when an invalid image is sent to vLLM's multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error. vLLM returns this error to the client, leaking a heap address. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from 4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses. This vulnerability can be chained a heap overflow with JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.1.
Faiblesses (CWE)
- CWE-532 — Informations sensibles insérées dans un fichier de journal
- CWE-209 — Message d'erreur contenant des informations sensibles
Références
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-4r2x-xpjr-7cvv
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/31987
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32319
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.14.1
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22778
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2436113
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22778.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713
Scores
| Version | Score | Vecteur | Évalué par |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | redhat-SADP |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c (Secondary) |
Avis
- GHSA-4r2x-xpjr-7cvv — vLLM has RCE In Video Processing
- PYSEC-2026-565 — vLLM has RCE In Video Processing
Références européennes
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-5277
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2026-22778
Configurations affectées (CPE NVD)
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 0.8.3 < 0.14.1
Produits affectés
| Produit | Versions |
|---|---|
| vllm-project · vllm | affected >= 0.8.3, < 0.14.1 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |