CVE-2026-3418

Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

At a glance

Severity
CRITICAL 9.1
EPSS
EPSS 0.76 % · percentile 55 (2026-10-27)
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
WSO2
NVD status
Deferred

Description

The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges. Successful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution.

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HWSO2
CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary)

Weaknesses (CWE)

European references

Affected products

ProductVersions
WSO2 · WSO2 API Manageraffected 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.67 ; affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.52 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.16
WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manageraffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.51 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.16
WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Planeaffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.53 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.17
WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gatewayaffected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.52 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.16
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementationaffected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.156 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.141 ; affected 9.32.147 < 9.32.147.44 ; unaffected 9.33.104 ≤ *
WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager Publisher REST API V4affected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.156 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.141 ; affected 9.32.147 < 9.32.147.44 ; unaffected 9.33.104 ≤ *
WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Management APIaffected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.156 ; unaffected 9.33.104 ≤ *

References

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD