protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion (protobufjs protobuf.js)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.63 % · percentile 50 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
- NVD status
- Modified
Description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-685m-2w69-288q
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44289
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477130
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44289.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42815
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | redhat-SADP |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c (Secondary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-685m-2w69-288q — protobuf.js: Denial of service through unbounded protobuf recursion
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-30027
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2026-44289
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1094 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0788 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*< 7.5.6cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*≥ 8.0.0 < 8.0.2
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| protobufjs · protobuf.js | affected < 7.5.6 ; affected >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |