jmespath.php has CompilerRuntime code injection via unescaped function names (jmespath jmespath.php)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.44 % Β· percentile 38 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
jmespath.php allows users to use JMESPath, software for declaratively specifying how to extract elements from a JSON document, in PHP applications with PHP data structures. Versions prior to 2.9.1 can generate and execute attacker-controlled PHP code when `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` is used with an attacker-controlled JMESPath expression. The compiler emits parsed JMESPath function names into generated PHP source without sufficient escaping. A crafted expression can cause the generated cache file to contain executable attacker-controlled PHP, which is then loaded by the compiler runtime. The issue is patched in `2.9.1` and later. As a workaround, disable `JP_PHP_COMPILE` and do not use `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` with attacker-controlled expressions. Use the default `AstRuntime` for untrusted expressions. Applications that must continue accepting untrusted JMESPath expressions before upgrading should ensure those expressions are never evaluated by the compiler runtime.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-20 β Improper Input Validation
- CWE-94 β Improper Control of Generation of Code
- CWE-116 β Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD Β· security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-pcw8-m77r-2528 β jmespath.php has CompilerRuntime code injection via unescaped function names
European references
- ENISA EUVD Β· EUVD-2026-36431
- GCVE Β· GCVE-0-2026-54133
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:jmespath:jmespath:*:*:*:*:*:php:*:*< 2.9.1
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| jmespath Β· jmespath.php | affected < 2.9.1 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST β attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA β reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain β this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |