Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens
En bref
Sévérité
CRITICAL 9.1
EPSS
EPSS 0.22 % · centile 13 (2026-10-27)
État
PUBLISHED
Publiée
Mise à jour
Attribuée par
apache
Statut NVD
Analyzed
Description
Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
